How Narcan Works
Naloxone, sold under the brand name Narcan, can reverse an opioid overdose.Narcan works by attaching to the same brain receptors that opioids target, temporarily blocking the opioid's effects and restoring normal breathing within two to three minutes. It is not a substitute for emergency medical care, but it buys critical time until paramedics arrive. You do not need medical training to use it. The nasal spray formulation requires only that you insert the device into one nostril and press the plunger. Injectable naloxone, which comes in a pre-filled syringe or vial, is administered into the muscle of the upper arm, thigh, or buttock.
Narcan is safe to administer even if you are uncertain whether opioids are involved. It will only work if opioids are present, and it will not harm someone who has overdosed on other substances. If the person does not respond within two to three minutes, a second dose may be needed, especially if fentanyl or other potent opioids are involved. Once naloxone takes effect, you will see the person begin breathing more normally, their color improve, and possibly regain consciousness. They may be confused, disoriented, or agitated due to sudden withdrawal, but they will be alive.
Access to Naloxone & Overdose Response Training
Where to Get Narcan and What It Costs
Accessing naloxone has become easier in Minnesota, but many people in Stearns County still do not know where to find it or assume they need a prescription.
What is the easiest way to get Narcan?
Most pharmacies stock naloxone nasal spray and can dispense it without a prescription under Minnesota's standing order. You can walk in, ask for Narcan at the counter, and purchase it the same day.
How much does Narcan cost?
Prices vary depending on insurance coverage, but many pharmacies offer it for free or at reduced cost. Community organizations distribute naloxone at no charge during outreach events and through harm reduction programs.
Do you need a prescription to carry Narcan?
No. Minnesota law allows anyone to obtain and carry naloxone without a prescription. You are also legally protected if you administer it during an emergency, even if you are not a medical professional.
Where else can you get naloxone besides pharmacies?
Community organizations working with at risk populations, treatment/recovery providers, and some county workers may offer naloxone to their clients. In an emergency situation, law enforcement, EMS, and some community AED cabinets have naloxone available.
How should you store Narcan at home?
Keep it at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and extreme heat or cold. Check the expiration date every few months. Expired naloxone may still work, but it is less reliable, so replace it when possible.